Cardiovascular Disease Atherosclerosis and Hypertension

Cardiovascular Disease also known as coronary heart disease encompasses diseases of the heart and blood vessels. The two most common forms of cardiovascular disease are atherosclerosis and hypertension (chronic high blood pressure). Both of these conditions involve the damage of blood vessels. Hypertension and atherosclerosis paired equal the greatest threat to the development of heart disease and ultimately death (Missoula County, 2004). Atherosclerosis means hardening of the arteries; this is caused by a build up of cholesterol and other fatty substance within the walls of the arteries. In atherosclerosis, fatty deposits called plaque, build up on the inner wall of the coronary arteries. These fatty deposits usually develop over†¦show more content†¦Cigarette smoking is a factor contributing to hypertension. Tobacco, which is smokeless, is also linked to hypertension via its nicotine and sodium content. In many instances, stress is a causative factor of high blood pressure. Relaxation techniques have some value in lowering blood pressure. Exercise reduces both blood pressure and stress. Some other factors with an unfavorable outcome in hypertension are: gender, untreated persistent high diastolic blood pressure, advancing age, smoking, diabetes, other associated chronic illnesses, and elevated blood cholesterol levels. Your risk for developing high blood pressure is high if you are an African American. African Americans may get it earlier in life and more often than White Americans. In addition, your risks for getting high blood pressure increases as you grow older (Jacob, 2004). High Blood pressure is very common; more than 50 million American adults have high blood pressure or hypertension that is one-forth of the adult population. That translate into, roughly one in every four American adult has some form of high blood pressure or they have hypertension. The segments of the population most affected by high blood pressure are males, diabetics, elderly persons, people of Hispanic origin, and people living in the southern regions of the United States. In addit ion, those persons with associated chronic illnesses such as emphysema; chronic stress syndrome, diabetes and similar illness are also inShow MoreRelatedCardiovascular Disease And Its Effects On The Heart985 Words   |  4 PagesCardiovascular disease is conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to stroke, heart attack, and chest pain. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in men and women in the United States (CDC 2015). Numerous problems in the heart lead to atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is an active process involving molecular signals that produce altered cellular behavior as well as endothelial dysfunction and a subsequent inflammatory response (Swain 2013). 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